Electronic Processes at the Breakdown of the Quantum Hall Effect

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 2 Postscript figures, submitted to the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.69.3174

Microscopic processes giving the energy gain and loss of a two-dimensional electron system in long-range potential fluctuations are studied theoretically at the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in the case of even-integer filling factors. The Coulomb scattering within a broadened Landau level is proposed to give the gain, while the phonon scattering to give the loss. The energy balance equation shows that the electron temperature T_e and the diagonal conductivity sigma_{xx} exhibit a bistability above the lower critical electric field E_{c1}. Calculated values of E_{c1} as well as T_e and sigma_{xx} at E_{c1} are in agreement with the observed values in their orders of magnitude.

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