Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1999-07-28
Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 1
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages with 3 postscript figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2000-00227-1
We present an exact description of a crossover between two different regimes of simple analogies of small-world networks. Each of the sites chosen with a probability $p$ from $n$ sites of an ordered system defined on a circle is connected to all other sites selected in such a way. Every link is of a unit length. Thus, while $p$ changes from 0 to 1, an averaged shortest distance between a pair of sites changes from $\bar{\ell} \sim n$ to $\bar{\ell} = 1$. We find the distribution of the shortest distances $P(\ell)$ and obtain a scaling form of $\bar{\ell}(p,n)$. In spite of the simplicity of the models under consideration, the results appear to be surprisingly close to those obtained numerically for usual small-world networks.
Dorogovtsev S. N.
Mendes Jose Fernando F.
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