Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2005-01-14
Phys. Rev. E 71, 066104 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
14 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.71.066104
Low temperature dynamics of Ising ferromagnets under finite magnetic fields are studied in terms of quantum spin representations of stochastic evolution operators. These are constructed for the Glauber dynamic as well as for a modification of this latter, introduced by K. Park {\it et al.} in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 015701 (2004). In both cases the relaxation time after a field quench is evaluated both numerically and analytically using the spectrum gap of the corresponding operators. The numerical work employs standard recursive techniques following a symmetrization of the evolution operator accomplished by a non-unitary spin rotation. The analytical approach uses low temperature limits to identify dominant terms in the eigenvalue problem. It is argued that the relaxation times already provide a measure of actual nucleation lifetimes under finite fields. The approach is applied to square, triangular and honeycomb lattices.
Grynberg Marcelo D.
Stinchcombe Robin B.
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