Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-02-05
New Journal of Physics 11, 073005 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
A Mathematica demonstration (by Tiziano Squartini) allowing to generate small weighted graphs according to the model is availa
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/073005
We introduce the weighted random graph (WRG) model, which represents the weighted counterpart of the Erdos-Renyi random graph and provides fundamental insights into more complicated weighted networks. We find analytically that the WRG is characterized by a geometric weight distribution, a binomial degree distribution and a negative binomial strength distribution. We also characterize exactly the percolation phase transitions associated with edge removal and with the appearance of weighted subgraphs of any order and intensity. We find that even this completely null model displays a percolation behavior similar to what observed in real weighted networks, implying that edge removal cannot be used to detect community structure empirically. By contrast, the analysis of clustering successfully reveals different patterns between the WRG and real networks.
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