Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-10-18
Phys. Rev. A, 68, 043602 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
5 pages, 4 figures, final version published in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.043602
We study the properties of coreless vortices(skyrmion) in spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. We find that this excitation is always energetically unstable, it always decays to an uniform spin texture. We obtain the skyrmion energy as a function of its size and position, a key quantity in understanding the decay process. We also point out that the decay rate of a skyrmion with high winding number will be slower. The interaction between skyrmions and other excitation modes are also discussed.
Chang Lee
Chen Weiqiang
Xu Zhan
Zhai Hui
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