Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-08-14
Phys. Rev. E 56, 6680 (1997)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 pages, 3 figures, revtex
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.56.6680
We introduce a traffic flow model that incorporates clustering and passing. We obtain analytically the steady state characteristics of the flow from a Boltzmann-like equation. A single dimensionless parameter, R=c_0v_0t_0 with c_0 the concentration, v_0 the velocity range, and 1/t_0 the passing rate, determines the nature of the steady state. When R<<1, uninterrupted flow with single cars occurs. When R>>1, large clusters with average mass
Ben-Naim Eli
Krapivsky Paul. L.
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