Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement

Details Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement

2005-03-05

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503122v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Superconductivity

to appear in Phys Rev A 71 (2005)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.72.013605

We address the challenging proposition of using real experimental parameters in a three-dimensional numerical simulation of fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. We simulate recent experiments [V. Bretin, S. Stock, Y. Seurin and J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 050403 (2004); S. Stock, V. Bretin, S. Stock, F. Chevy and J. Dalibard, Europhys. Lett. 65, 594 (2004)] using an anharmonic (quadratic-plus-quartic) confining potential to reach rotation frequencies ($\Omega$) above the trap frequency ($\omega_\perp$). Our numerical results are obtained by propagating the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation in imaginary time. For $\Omega \leq\omega_\perp$, we obtain an equilibrium vortex lattice similar (as size and number of vortices) to experimental observations. For $\Omega>\omega_\perp$ we observe the evolution of the vortex lattice into an array of vortices with a central hole. Since this evolution was not visible in experiments, we investigate the 3D structure of vortex configurations and 3D-effects on vortex contrast. Numerical data are also compared to recent theory [D. E. Sheehy and L. Radzihovsky, Phys. Rev. A 70, 063620 (2004)] describing vortex lattice inhomogeneities and a remarkably good agreement is found.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Three-dimensional vortex structure of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with harmonic-plus-quartic confinement will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-257011