Topological spin current

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present an exact derivation for non-commuting coordinates induced by the SU(2) transformation used to diagonalize the spin-orbit hamiltonian in two dimension.As a result an exact non-dissipative Hall current less sensitive to disorder and complementary to the dissipative conductivity is found. We compute the non-dissipative charge and spin-Hall conductance for the spin-orbit problem.We find that the spin-Hall conductance is quantized in units of $\frac{eg\mu_{B}}{h}$ .In the presence of a Zeeman interaction the charge-Hall conductivity is proportional to the magnetic field. We propose an experiment to test our theory.

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