Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2001-08-03
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 137005 (2002).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 4 figures (including one color figure), final version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.137005
We investigate the manifestation of the stripes in the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in untwinned single crystals of La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (x = 0.02 - 0.04) and YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} (y = 6.35 - 7.0). It is found that both systems show strongly temperature-dependent in-plane anisotropy in the lightly hole-doped region and that the anisotropy in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} grows with decreasing y below about 6.60 despite the decreasing orthorhombicity, which gives most direct evidence that electrons self-organize into a macroscopically anisotropic state. The transport is found to be easier along the direction of the spin stripes already reported, demonstrating that the stripes are intrinsically conducting in cuprates.
Ando Yoichi
Komiya Seiki
Lavrov Nicolay A.
Segawa Kouji
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