SO(5) Theory of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity

Details SO(5) Theory of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity SO(5) Theory of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity

2004-05-03

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405038v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

Review article. 81 pages

Scientific paper

10.1103/RevModPhys.76.909

Antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are both fundamental and common states of matter. In many strongly correlated systems, including the high Tc cuprates, the heavy fermion compounds and the organic superconductors, they occur next to each other in the phase diagram and influence each other's physical properties. The SO(5) theory unifies these two basic states of matter by a symmetry principle and describes their rich phenomenology through a single low energy effective model. In this paper, we review the framework of the SO(5) theory, and its detailed comparison with numerical and experimental results.

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