Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-03-06
Europhysics Letters 78, 26002 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
6 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
We use molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model to show that dispersions of slightly elongated colloidal particles with long-range dipolar interactions, like ferrofluids, can form a physical (reversible) gel at low volume fractions. On cooling, the particles first self-assemble into a transient percolating network of cross-linked chains, which, at much lower temperatures, then undergoes a kinetic transition to a dynamically arrested state with broken ergodicity. This transition from a transient to a frozen gel is characterised by dynamical signatures reminiscent of jamming in much denser dispersions.
Blaak Ronald
Hansen Jean-Pierre
Miller Mark A.
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