Low-dimensional trapped gases

Details Low-dimensional trapped gases Low-dimensional trapped gases

2004-09-09

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0409230v1

J. Phys. IV France 116, 3-44 (2004), http://www.edpsciences.org/jp4

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

42 pages, 12 figures, lectures given at the Les Houches School "Quantum Gases in Low Dimensions" (April 2003)

Scientific paper

Recent developments in the physics of ultracold gases provide wide possibilities for reducing the dimensionality of space for magnetically or optically trapped atoms. The goal of these lectures is to show that regimes of quantum degeneracy in two-dimensional (2D) and one-dimensional (1D) trapped gases are drastically different from those in three dimensions and to stimulate an interest in low-dimensional systems. Attention is focused on the new physics appearing in currently studied low-dimensional trapped gases and related to finite-size and finite-temperature effects.

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