Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1994-09-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Tex , 8 pages plus 4 Postscript Figures availiable from p.m.a.cook@cent1.lancs.ac.uk
Scientific paper
A new class of nano-structure devices is suggested, based on interference from the order parameter phase gradient of a single superconductor (S) in contact with a single normal metallic lead (N). By solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equation in two dimensions, it is demonstrated that the electrical conductance of a normal conductor of width $M$ in contact with a superconductor will oscillate as the phase gradient $v$ at 90$^0$ to the interface is increased. This effect is enhanced by the presence of a Schottky barrier at the interface and is also present in $N-S-N$ structures.
Cook Paul P.
Hui V. C.
Lambert Jean-Charles
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