Hubbard chain with a Kondo impurity

Details Hubbard chain with a Kondo impurity Hubbard chain with a Kondo impurity

1998-10-23

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9810310v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

5 pages, Revtex

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i1999-00552-9

A Bethe Ansatz solution of a (modified) Hubbard chain with a Kondo impurity of arbitrary spin S at a highly symmetric line of parameter space is proposed and explored. Our results confirm the existence of a strong-coupling (line of) fixed-point(s) with ferromagnetic Kondo coupling as first hypothetized by Furusaki and Nagaosa on the basis of perturbative renormalization group calculations. For on-site Hubbard repulsion and ferromagnetic Kondo exchange, the ground state has spin S-1/2, i.e., is a singlet when S=1/2. The contributions of the impurity to the magnetic susceptibility and low-temperature specific heat are discussed. While the Wilson ratio is unity in the half-filled band, it is found to be a function of density and interaction away from half-filling.

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