Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-04-27
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
8 pages, 6 figures; invited talk at the German March Meeting 2006; to be published in "Advances in Solid State Physics", Vol.
Scientific paper
The destruction of quantum-mechanical phase coherence by a fluctuating quantum bath has been investigated mostly for a single particle. However, for electronic transport through disordered samples and mesoscopic interference setups, we have to treat a many-fermion system subject to a quantum bath. Here, we review a novel technique for treating this situation in the case of ballistic interferometers, and discuss its application to the electronic Mach-Zehnder setup. We use the results to bring out the main features of decoherence in a many-fermion system, and briefly discuss the same ideas in the context of weak localization.
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