Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-06-16
in 'Noise in Complex Systems and Stochastic Dynamics II', Edited by Z. Gingl, SPIE Press, p. 367 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
10.1117/12.546590
We introduce a continuum approach to studying the lifetimes of monovalent metal nanowires. By modelling the thermal fluctuations of cylindrical nanowires through the use of stochastic Ginzburg-Landau classical field theories, we construct a self-consistent approach to the fluctuation-induced `necking' of nanowires. Our theory provides quantitative estimates of the lifetimes for alkali metal nanowires in the conductance range 10 < G/G_0 < 100 (where G_0=2e^2/h is the conductance quantum), and allows us to account for qualitative differences in the conductance histograms of alkali vs. noble metal nanowires.
Bürki J.
Stafford Charles A.
Stein Daniel L.
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