Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-11-15
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 217004 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 eps figures; minor typos corrected, references updated, new title as suggested by the PRL editor; references update
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.217004
It was proposed that the $id_{x^2-y^2}$ density-wave state (DDW) may be responsible for the pseudogap behavior in the underdoped cuprates. Here we show that the admixture of a small $d_{xy}$ component to the DDW state breaks the symmetry between the counter-propagating orbital currents of the DDW state and, thus, violates the macroscopic time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry breaking results in a non-zero polar Kerr effect, which has recently been observed in the pseudogap phase.
Sarma Sankar Das
Tewari Sumanta
Yakovenko Victor M.
Zhang Chuanwei
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