Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2001-10-19
Physics Letters A, 300, 175 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 1 figures, RevTeX4, homepage: http://dao.mit.edu/~wen
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0375-9601(02)00808-3
It is pointed out that quantum states, in general, contain a new kind of orders that cannot be characterized by symmetry. A concept of quantum order is introduced to describe such orders. As two concrete examples, we discussed quantum orders in free fermion systems and in 2D spin-1/2 systems. We generalize the Landau's theory for the classical orders and introduce projective symmetry group and Fermi surface topology to characterize different quantum orders.
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