Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2000-06-22
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
6pages,3figures, To apear in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.69, no.8 (2000). small changes to the text, and ps
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.69.2431
The NMR relaxation rates of (quasi-)one-dimensional spin gapped systems such as the $S=1/2$ spin ladder with a diagonal interaction and the Haldane-gap system are investigated at low temperatures in magnetic fields. We show that in the regime where the gap is collapsed by magnetic fields, the NMR relaxation rate diverges with decreasing temperature and its exponent shows a behavior characteristic of the model as a function of magnetic field. We discuss our results in comparison with recent experimental findings for the spin ladder system ${\rm Cu_{2}(C_{5}H_{12}N_{2})_{2}Cl_{4}}$ and for the Haldane-gap system ${\rm (CH_3)_4NNi(NO_2)_3}$.
Haga Nobuyasu
Suga Sei-ichiro
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