Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-02-27
J. Phys: Condens. Matter. 17, pp1385-1397 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Reprint of final submitted version to improve access. 13 pages, 10 figures. Published in 2005
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/17/8/017
I investigate band and Mott insulating states in a two-band Hubbard model, with the aim of understanding the differences between the idealised one-orbital model and the more realistic multi-band case. Using a projection ansatz I show that additional orbitals suppress the metal-insulator transition, leading to a critical coupling of approximately eight times the bare band-width. I also demonstrate the effects of orbital ordering, which hinder Mott-Hubbard states and open a band gap. Since multi-band correlations are common in real materials, this work suggests that the existence of very strongly correlated band insulators may be more common than Mott-Hubbard insulators.
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