Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-05-03
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
The Gibbs principle of minimization of a free energy is generalized in Eqs.(29-30) for path ensembles in non-equilibrium stati
Scientific paper
In this paper we investigate the applicability of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to non-equilibrium damage phenomena. As an example, a fiber-bundle model with thermal noise and a fiber-bundle model with decay of fibers are considered. Initially we develop an analogy of the Gibbs formalism for nonequilibrium states. Later we switch from the approach of non-equilibrium states to the approach of non-equilibrium paths. Fluctuating behavior in the system is described in terms of effective temperature parameters. An equation of state and an analog of an energy-balance equation are obtained. Also the formalism of the free energy potential is developed. For fluctuations of paths in the system the statistical distribution is found to be Gaussian.
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