Topological properties of spin-triplet superconductors and the Fermi surface topology in the normal state

Details Topological properties of spin-triplet superconductors and the Fermi surface topology in the normal state Topological properties of spin-triplet superconductors and the Fermi surface topology in the normal state

2008-06-03

arxiv.org/abs/0806.0426v3

Phys. Rev. B79, 214526 (2009)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Superconductivity

14 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, a table was added

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.79.214526

We report intimate relations between topological properties of full gapped spin-triplet superconductors with time-reversal invariance and the Fermi surface topology in the normal states. An efficient method to calculate the Z2 invariants and the winding number for the spin-triplet superconductors is developed, and connections between these topological invariants and the Fermi surface structures in the normal states are pointed out. We also obtain a correspondence between the Fermi surface topology and gapless surface states in the superconducting states. The correspondence is inherent to spin-triplet superconductivity.

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