Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-07-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.096802
The superconductivity in very thin rings is suppressed by quantum phase slips. As a result the amplitude of the persistent current oscillations with flux becomes exponentially small, and their shape changes from sawtooth to a sinusoidal one. We reduce the problem of low-energy properties of a superconducting nanoring to that of a quantum particle in a sinusoidal potential and show that the dependence of the current on the flux belongs to a one-parameter family of functions obtained by solving the respective Schrodinger equation with twisted boundary conditions.
Glazman Leonid I.
Larkin Anatoly I.
Matveev K. A.
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