Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-03-26
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 063902 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.063902
We study non-equilibrium polariton superfluids in the optical parametric oscillator (OPO) regime using a two-component Gross-Pitaevskii equation with pumping and decay. We identify a regime above OPO threshold, where the system undergoes spontaneous symmetry breaking and is unstable towards vortex formation without any driving rotation. Stable vortex solutions differ from metastable ones; the latter can persist in OPO superfluids but can only be triggered externally. Both spontaneous and triggered vortices are characterised by a generalised healing length, specified by the OPO parameters only.
Marchetti Francesca Maria
Szymanska Marzena H.
Tejedor Carlos
Whittaker D. M.
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