Two-Species Reaction-Diffusion System with Equal Diffusion Constants: Anomalous Density Decay at Large Times

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

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revised version (more figures, claim on exactnes of d=2 treatment removed), 5 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, see related paper Phys

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.62.3276

We study a two-species reaction-diffusion model where A+A->0, A+B->0 and B+B->0, with annihilation rates lambda0, delta0 > lambda0 and lambda0, respectively. The initial particle configuration is taken to be randomly mixed with mean densities nA(0) > nB(0), and with the two species A and B diffusing with the same diffusion constant. A field-theoretic renormalization group analysis suggests that, contrary to expectation, the large-time density of the minority species decays at the same rate as the majority when d<=2. Monte Carlo data supports the field theory prediction in d=1, while in d=2 the logarithmically slow convergence to the large-time asymptotics makes a numerical test difficult.

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