Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2005-06-04
Laser Physics 15, 669 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
We discuss the finite-temperature properties of Bose-Einstein condensates loaded on a 2D optical lattice. In an experimentally attainable range of parameters the system is described by the XY model, which undergoes a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition driven by the vortex pair unbinding. The interference pattern of the expanding condensates provides the experimental signature of the BKT transition: near the critical temperature, the k=0 component of the momentum distribution sharply decreases.
Smerzi Augusto
Sodano Pasquale
Trombettoni Andrea
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