Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1998-12-22
Physics
Condensed Matter
5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4208
We have measured independently both s-wave and p-wave cross-dimensional thermalization rates for ultracold potassium-40 atoms held in a magnetic trap. These measurements reveal that this fermionic isotope has a large positive s-wave triplet scattering length in addition to a low temperature p-wave shape resonance. We have observed directly the p-wave threshold law which, combined with the Fermi statistics, dramatically suppresses elastic collision rates at low temperatures. In addition, we present initial evaporative cooling results that make possible these collision measurements and are a precursor to achieving quantum degeneracy in this neutral, low-density Fermi system.
Jr.
Bohn John. L.
Burke James P.
DeMarco Bobby
Holland Marika M.
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