Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-05-22
J.Phys.: Condens.Matter, 13 (2001)859-873
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
14 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/13/5/307
We use the theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the frictional drag between nearby two-and three dimensional electron systems. The frictional drag results from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and can be considered as the dissipative part of the van der Waals interaction. In comparison with other similar calculations for semiconductor two-dimensional system we include retardation effects. We consider the dependence of the frictional drag force on the temperature $T$, electron density and separation $d$. We find, that retardation effects become dominating factor for high electron densities, corresponding thing metallic film, and suggest a new experiment to test the theory. The relation between friction and heat transfer is also briefly commented on.
Persson B. N. J.
Volokitin A. I.
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