Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-08-11
Phys. Rev. B 84, 241105(R) (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 3 figures. Updated text and references to match published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.241105
In this paper, we investigate signatures of topological phase transitions in interacting systems. We show that the key signature is the existence of a topologically protected level crossing, which is robust and sharply defines the topological transition, even in finite-size systems. Spatial symmetries are argued to play a fundamental role in the selection of the boundary conditions to be used to locate topological transitions in finite systems. We discuss the theoretical implications of this result, and utilize exact diagonalization to demonstrate its manifestations in the Haldane-Fermi-Hubbard model. Our findings provide an efficient way to detect topological transitions in experiments and in numerical calculations that cannot access the ground-state wave function.
Galitski Victor
Rigol Marcos
Sun Kai
Varney Christopher N.
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