Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-05-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 106802 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.106802
We investigate the quantum Hall (QH) states near the charge neutral Dirac point of a high mobility graphene sample in high magnetic fields. We find that the QH states at filling factors $\nu=\pm1$ depend only on the perpendicular component of the field with respect to the graphene plane, indicating them to be not spin-related. A non-linear magnetic field dependence of the activation energy gap at filling factor $\nu=1$ suggests a many-body origin. We therefore propose that the $\nu=0$ and $\pm1$ states arise from the lifting of the spin and sub-lattice degeneracy of the $n=0$ LL, respectively.
Jiang Zhaoji
Kim Panki
Stormer Horst L.
Zhang Yajing
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