Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2001-05-16
pp 199-210 in Advances in Solid State Physics, ed. by B. Kramer (Springer, Berlin 2001); Volume 41/2001
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
12 pages, to be published in Advances in Solid State Physics, ed. by B. Kramer (Springer, Berlin 2001)
Scientific paper
10.1007/3-540-44946-9_17
Stationary electric transport in semiconductor nanostructures is studied by the method of nonequilibrium Green functions. In the case of sequential tunneling the results are compared with density matrix theory, providing almost identical results. Nevertheless, the method of Green functions is easier to handle due to the availability of an absolute energy scale. It is demonstrated, that the transport in complicated structures, like quantum cascade lasers, can be described in reasonable agreement with experiment.
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