Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2011-08-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 217001 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 4 figures (paper proper) + 10 pages, 10 figures (supplemental material); final version accepted for publication in PR
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217001
A topological superconductor (TSC) is characterized by the topologically-protected gapless surface state that is essentially an Andreev bound state consisting of Majorana fermions. While a TSC has not yet been discovered, the doped topological insulator CuxBi2Se3, which superconducts below ~3 K, has been predicted to possess a topological superconducting state. We report that the point-contact spectra on the cleaved surface of superconducting CuxBi2Se3 present a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) which signifies unconventional superconductivity. Theoretical considerations of all possible superconducting states help us conclude that this ZBCP is due to Majorana Fermions and gives evidence for a topological superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3. In addition, we found an unusual pseudogap that develops below ~20 K and coexists with the topological superconducting state.
Ando Yoichi
Kriener M.
Sasaki Satoshi
Sato* Masatoshi
Segawa Kouji
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