Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-07-13
Physics
Condensed Matter
31 pages, 7 JPEG figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.043612
We show that a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate has not only line-like
vortex excitations, but in general also allows for point-like topological
excitations, i.e., skyrmions. We discuss the thermodynamic stability and the
dynamic properties of these skyrmions for both spin-1/2 and ferromagnetic
spin-1 Bose gases.
Khawaja U. Al
Stoof H. T. C.
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