Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-09-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
25 pages in revtex 4 preprint style, 3 eps figures
Scientific paper
We study the thermodynamic properties of an ideal gas of fermions in a harmonic oscillator confining potential. The analogy between this problem and the de Haas-van Alphen effect is discussed and used to obtain analytical results for the chemical potential and specific heat in the case of an isotropic potential. Step-like behaviour in the chemical potential, first noted in numerical studies, is obtained analytically and shown to result in an oscillatory behaviour of the specific heat when the particle number is varied. The origin of these oscillations is that part of the thermodynamic potential responsible for the de Haas-van Alphen effect. At low temperatures we show that there are significant deviations in the specific heat from the expected linear temperature dependence again as a consequence of the de Haas-van Alphen part of the thermodynamic potential. Results are given for one, two, and three spatial dimensions.
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