Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-01-10
les Houches Session LXXXI, H. Bouchiat et. al. eds. (Elsevier 2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
72 pages, 26 figures
Scientific paper
This is a course on noise which covers some of the scattering theory for normal metals, Hanbury Brown and Twiss analogs for noise correlations with electrons, noise correlations in superconducting/normal metal junctions. Entanglement in such NS systems is described with a criterion for violating Bell inegalities. The last section is devoted to the perturbative derivation of noise in a particular one dimensional correlated electron system (Luttinger liquid): edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect, where the comparison of the quasiparticle tunneling current and noise allow to identidy the fractional charge of quasiparticles.
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