Fundamental absorption in solids and the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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Interstellar Extinction, Interstellar Matter, Near Infrared Radiation, Condensed Matter Physics, Cosmic Dust, Optical Properties

Scientific paper

It is found that the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction between the 0.44-micron band an 8 microns follows a Tauc-Urbach law characteristic of amorphous semiconductors. This result implies that the majority of extinction in this wavelength range arises predominantly from an amorphous dust component. A comparison between laboratory and interstellar data suggests that this dust is likely to be amorphous carbon. The Tauc-Urbach dependence permits the ratio of total to selective extinction R(V) to be related to the optical properties of this dust component and provides a semiquantitative relation between R(V) and environmental conditions in the interstellar medium. It also supports an important connection between the physics of condensed matter and the optics of interstellar dust.

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