Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-12-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
submitted to Water Resources Research
Scientific paper
The permeability anisotropy that results from a shear displacement 'u' between the complementary self-affine walls of a rough fracture is investigated. Experiments in which a dyed fluid displaces a transparent one as it is radially injected into a transparent fracture exhibit a clear anisotropy in the presence of shear displacements, and allow us to estimate the ratio of the permeabilities for flows parallel and perpendicular to 'u'. A simple model which accounts for the development of channels perpendicular to 'u' qualitatively explains these results, and predicts a permeability decreasing (increasing) linearly with the variance of the aperture field for flow parallel (perpendicular) to the shear displacement. These predictions are then compared to the results of numerical simulations performed using a lattice-Boltzmann technique and to the anisotropies measured in displacement experiments.
Auradou Harold
Drazer German
Hulin Jean-Pierre
Koplik Joel
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