On the Correlated X-ray and Optical Evolution of SS Cygni

Physics

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Super-Soft Sources, Dwarf Novae

Scientific paper

We present an analysis of simultaneous RXTE/ASM and optical AAVSO observations of SS Cygni over a ~5 yr period. By summing the X-ray flux over multiple outbursts, phased using the optical light curve, we find that the hard (3-12.2 keV) X-rays are suppressed during outburst. This confirms the trend seen in the few outbursts previously observed. The several outbursts of SS Cygni observed with the more sensitive RXTE/PCA also show depression of the hard X-rays during optical outburst. We quantify the time lags between the optical and X-ray outbursts, and the time scales of the hard X-ray spectral recovery from outburst. The optical light curve of SS Cygni exhibits anomalous or "mini" outbursts. During these events, the hard X-ray and optical flux increase is correlated. We also investigated the optical and X-ray evolution of SS Cygni during quiescence using the RXTE/ASM and AAVSO data. Our results suggest that the hard X-ray flux declines between one outburst and the next. We discuss our observational results in the framework of the theoretical models of the accretion flow in dwarf novae systems.

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