Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-06-13
Phys. Rev. A 84, 061604(R) (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
5 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.061604
A Bose gas subject to a light-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling possesses a dispersion minimum on a circle in momentum space; we show that kinematic constraints due to this dispersion cause interactions to renormalize to universal, angle-dependent values that govern the phase structure in the dilute-gas limit. We find that, regardless of microscopic interactions, (a) the ground state involves condensation at two opposite momenta, and is, in finite systems, a fragmented condensate; and (b) there is a nonzero-temperature instability toward the condensation of pairs of bosons. We discuss how our results can be reconciled with the qualitatively different mean-field phase diagram, which is appropriate for dense gases.
Goldbart Paul M.
Gopalakrishnan Sarang
Lamacraft Austen
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