Superconductivity in Inhomogeneous Hubbard Models

Details Superconductivity in Inhomogeneous Hubbard Models Superconductivity in Inhomogeneous Hubbard Models

2006-01-06

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601113v3

Phys. Rev. B 73, 214510 (2006); Phys. Rev. B 76, 139902(E) (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

7 pages, a sign error in Eq.(3) has been corrected and its consequence has been discussed with updated figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.73.214510

We present a controlled perturbative approach to the low temperature phase diagram of highly inhomogeneous Hubbard models in the limit of small coupling, $t'$, between clusters. We apply this to the dimerized and checkerboard models. The dimerized model is found to behave like a doped semiconductor, with a Fermi-liquid groundstate with parameters ({\it e.g.} the effective mass) which are smooth functions of the Hubbard interaction, $U$. By contrast, the checkerboard model has a nodeless d-wave superconducting state (preformed pair condensate, $d$-BEC) for $0 < U < U_c$, which smoothly crosses over to an intermediate BCS-like superconducting phase ($d$-BCS), also with no nodal quasi-particles, for $|U - U_c| < {\cal O}(t^\prime)$, which gives way to a Fermi liquid phase at large $U > U_c = 4.58$.

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