Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-10-05
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 200406 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 3 embedded figures, revtex
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.200406
The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to self-consistency. In the model, alkali atoms are strongly confined in quasi-two-dimensional traps produced by a deep one-dimensional optical lattice. The lattice depth significantly enhances the critical transition temperature and the critical rotation frequency at which the superfluidity ceases. As the rotation frequency increases, the triangular vortex arrays become increasingly irregular, indicating a quantum melting transition.
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