Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-03-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196802 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Replaced with the version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.196802
We have measured the relaxation time, T1, of the spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot (a proposed quantum bit). In a magnetic field, applied parallel to the two-dimensional electron gas in which the quantum dot is defined, Zeeman splitting of the orbital states is directly observed by measurements of electron transport through the dot. By applying short voltage pulses, we can populate the excited spin state with one electron and monitor relaxation of the spin. We find a lower bound on T1 of 50 microseconds at 7.5 T, only limited by our signal-to-noise ratio. A continuous measurement of the charge on the dot has no observable effect on the spin relaxation.
Elzerman Jeroen M.
Hanson Robin
Kouwenhoven Leo P.
van Beveren Laurens H. Willems
Vandersypen Lieven M. K.
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