Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-22
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 146802 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages RevTeX. Added reference, minor corrections
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.146802
The quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase is a time reversal invariant electronic state with a bulk electronic band gap that supports the transport of charge and spin in gapless edge states. We show that this phase is associated with a novel $Z_2$ topological invariant, which distinguishes it from an ordinary insulator. The $Z_2$ classification, which is defined for time reversal invariant Hamiltonians, is analogous to the Chern number classification of the quantum Hall effect. We establish the $Z_2$ order of the QSH phase in the two band model of graphene and propose a generalization of the formalism applicable to multi band and interacting systems.
Kane Charles L.
Mele Eugene J.
No associations
LandOfFree
$Z_2$ Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with $Z_2$ Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and $Z_2$ Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-480372