Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-03-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 138302 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.138302
The nonlinear rheological response of soft glassy materials is addressed experimentally by focusing on concentrated emulsions where interdroplet attraction is tuned through varying the surfactant content. Velocity profiles are recorded using ultrasonic velocimetry simultaneously to global rheological data in the Couette geometry. Our data show that non-adhesive and adhesive emulsions have radically different flow behaviors in the vicinity of yielding: while the flow remains homogeneous in the non-adhesive emulsion and the Herschel-Bulkley model for a yield stress fluid describes the data very accurately, the adhesive system displays shear localization and does not follow a simple constitutive equation, suggesting that the mechanisms involved in yielding transitions are not universal.
Becu L.
Colin Angel
Manneville Sebastien
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