Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-03-06
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 146802 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 2 figues
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.146802
We study a tunneling geometry defined by a single point-contact constriction that brings to close vicinity two points sitting at the same edge of a quantum Hall liquid, shortening the trip between the otherwise spatially separated points along the normal chiral edge path. This ``wormhole''-like geometry allows for entrapping bulk quasiparticles between the edge path and the tunnel junction, possibly realizing a topologically protected qubit if the quasiparticles have non-Abelian statistics. We show how either noise or simpler voltage measurements along the edge can probe the non-Abelian nature of the trapped quasiparticles.
Chamon Claudio
Hou Chang-Yu
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