Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-06-19
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
26 pages, LaTeX, 6 .eps figures included
Scientific paper
Healthy and sick individuals (A and B particles) diffuse independently with diffusion constants D_A and D_B. Sick individuals upon encounter infect healthy ones (at rate k), but may also spontaneously recover (at rate 1/\tau). The propagation of the epidemic therefore couples to the fluctuations in the total population density. Global extinction occurs below a critical value \rho_{c} of the spatially averaged total density. The epidemic evolves as the diffusion--reaction--decay process A + B --> 2B, B --> A , for which we write down the field theory. The stationary state properties of this theory when D_A=D_B were obtained by Kree et al. The critical behavior for D_A
Hilhorst Hendrik-Jan
Oerding Klaus
Wijland van F.
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