Weak disorder strongly improves the selective enhancement of diffusion in a tilted periodic potential

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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Phys. Rev. Lett., in press

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.180601

The diffusion of an overdamped Brownian particle in a tilted periodic potential is known to exhibit a pronounced enhancement over the free thermal diffusion within a small interval of tilt-values. Here we show that weak disorder in the form of small, time-independent deviations from a strictly spatially periodic potential may further boost this diffusion peak by orders of magnitude. Our general theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental observations.

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