Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-06-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
13 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physc.2005.02.007
In the present work we investigate the behavior of a vortex in a long superconducting cylinder near to a columnar defect at the center. The derivations of the local magnetic field distribution and the Gibbs free energy will be carried out for a cylinder and a cavity of arbitrary sizes. From the general expressions, it considered two particular limits: one in which the radius of the cavity is very small but the radius of the superconducting cylinder is kept finite; and one in which the radius of the superconducting cylinder is taken very large (infinite) but the radius of the cavity is kept finite. In both cases the maximum number of vortices which are allowed in the cavity is determined. In addition, the surface barrier field for flux entrance into the cavity is calculated.
Alvarenga Freire Rodrigo de
Lisboa-Filho Paulo Noronha
Sardella Edson
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