Vortex nucleation through edge states in finite Bose-Einstein condensates

Details Vortex nucleation through edge states in finite Bose-Einstein condensates Vortex nucleation through edge states in finite Bose-Einstein condensates

2003-10-30

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0310715v2

J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37 (2004) S127-S139

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

24 pages, 8 figures. Both figures and the text have been revised

Scientific paper

10.1088/0953-4075/37/7/059

We study the vortex nucleation in a finite Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a set of non-local and chiral boundary conditions to solve the Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation of non-interacting bosons in a rotating trap, we obtain a quantitative expression for the characteristic angular velocity for vortex nucleation in a condensate which is found to be 35% of the transverse harmonic trapping frequency.

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