Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2010-08-26
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 058301 (2011)
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
11 pages, 2 figures, revised in response to referees' comments
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.058301
Attempts to achieve "top kill" of actively flowing oil wells by insertion of dense drilling "muds", i.e., slurries of dense minerals, from above will fail if the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the gravity-driven counterflow produces turbulence that breaks up the denser fluid into small droplets. Here we estimate the droplet size to be sub-mm for fast flows and suggest the addition of a shear-thickening polymer to suppress turbulence. Laboratory experiments show a progression from droplet formation to complete turbulence suppression at the relevant high velocities, illustrating rich new physics accessible by using a shear-thickening liquid in gravity driven counter-streaming flows.
Beiersdorfer Peter
Katz Jonathan I.
Layne D.
Magee E. W.
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